INDIAN MILITARY ENGINEERS TO DIG BY HAND TO FREE 41 TRAPPED TUNNEL WORKERS

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After numerous setbacks, Indian military engineers were getting ready to excavate by hand on Monday in an attempt to rescue 41 workers who had been stuck in a collapsed road tunnel for 16 days.

Underneath the snow-capped peaks of Uttarakhand in the Himalayan state, soldiers intend to adopt a method known as “rat-hole mining,” excavating by hand to remove the remaining nine metres (29 feet) of rocks and debris.

A massive earth-boring auger machine broke last week as engineers trying to push a metal pipe horizontally through 57 metres (187 feet) of rock and concrete ran into metal girders and underground construction trucks.

“The broken parts of the auger (drilling) machine stuck inside the tunnel have been removed,” senior local civil servant Abhishek Ruhela told AFP on Monday, after a specialised superheated plasma cutter was brought in to clear the metal.

“Preparations are being made to start manual drilling work,” he added. “Indian Army engineering battalion personnel, along with other rescue officers, are preparing to do rat-hole mining”.

In the extreme cold, engineers will have to clear the path with hand drills. This is a difficult effort because the pipe is so thin that a man could barely crawl through it.

Chris Cooper, a tunnel expert who is assisting the rescue operations, expressed optimism that the military will be able to excavate.

“It depends on how the ground behaves,” he told reporters, saying they may yet have to cut through heavy-duty girders that had been meant to hold the collapsed roof up. “We are confident that we can overcome it”.

‘Challenging’

In a separate effort, vertical drilling has reached more than a quarter of the 89 metres down to the men, a risky route in an area that has already suffered a collapse.

A drilling machine was brought up to the forested hill above the tunnel on a specially-constructed track.

“Vertical drilling is going on at a fast pace,” with teams having reached 19 metres (63 feet) by late Sunday, said Mahmood Ahmed, a top official in the national roads ministry.

Work is ongoing at “full speed but with caution”, he added.

Digging, blasting and drilling have also begun from the far side of the road tunnel, a much longer third route estimated to be around 480 metres.

The 41 construction workers have been trapped in the Silkyara road tunnel since November 12.

Efforts have been painfully slow, complicated by falling debris and repeated breakdowns of drilling machines.

Hopes that the team was on the verge of a breakthrough on Wednesday were dashed, with a government statement warning of the “challenging Himalayan terrain”.

For the distraught relatives of the trapped men, it has been an ordeal without an imminent end in sight.

But Uttarakhand chief minister Pushkar Singh Dhami vowed Monday that all the men would be rescued.

“Do not worry, all the labourers will be taken out safely,” he said on X, formerly Twitter.

The workers were seen alive for the first time on Tuesday, peering into the lens of an endoscopic camera sent by rescuers down a thin pipe through which air, food, water and electricity are being delivered.

Though trapped, they have plenty of space in the tunnel, with the area inside 8.5 metres high and stretching about two kilometres in length.

AFP