Mummified remains of a 2,000-year-old ‘sleeping beauty’ buried in lavish clothes and carrying gifts for the afterlife emerge from…
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Mummified remains of a 2,000-year-old ‘sleeping beauty’ buried in lavish clothes and carrying gifts for the afterlife emerge from a Russian reservoir
The 2,000-year-old remains of a ‘sleeping beauty’ buried in lavish clothes and carrying gifts for the afterlife have been found under a Russian reservoir.
The woman – laid to rest in a silk skirt and with a pouch of pine nuts on her chest – was accidentally mummified as her impervious stone tomb naturally preserved her body.
Scientists believe several high-value items found in the grave, including a gemstone buckle on a beaded belt and a Chinese-style mirror found in the woman’s make-up box, were placed there to accompany her to the afterlife.
Archaeologists speculate she was a young ‘Hun woman’ and hope to understand more about her life as they continue to analyse the well-preserved remains.
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The woman’s grave was found on the shoreline of the River Yenisei when a reservoir, upstream of the 794-foot (240m) Sayano-Shushenskaya hydroelectricity dam, experienced a significant drop in water level.
Archaeologist Dr Marina Kilunovskaya, from St Petersburg’s Institute of History of Material Culture, said: ‘During excavations, the mummy of a young woman was found on the shore of the reservoir.
‘The lower part of the body was especially well preserved. This is not a classic mummy – in this case, the burial was tightly closed with a stone lid, enabling a process of natural mummification.’
Natural mummification preserves tissue, organs and other material without the use of chemicals – a rare process that only occurs in certain circumstances, such as extremely cold or arid conditions, or a lack of oxygen.
Natalya Solovieva, the institute’s deputy director, said: ‘On the mummy are what we believe to be silk clothes, a beaded belt with a jet buckle, apparently with a pattern.
‘Near the head was found a round wooden box covered with birch-bark in which lay a Chinese mirror in a felt case.’
Astonishingly, the grave’s contents were preserved despite being underwater for long periods since the dam became operational in the 1980s.
Scientists believe the woman was buried between 1,900 and 2,000 years ago though further tests are needed to date remains.
A Hun-style vase was found near her remains, leading archaeologists to speculate she was a member of the nomadic group, who dominated much of central Europe and Asia between the fourth and sixth centuries AD.
The Huns established their short-lived empire after spreading rapidly from China, and are believed to have contributed to the collapse of the western Roman Empire during the fifth century.
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